In a forage-based diet, most of the calories come from the forage itself. Forage sources could include free-choice hay or pasture, hay pellets, or a combination. There are many benefits of forage-based diets for horses. It can improve their mental, physical, and overall well-being. Since horses are grazers, their digestive system works best with nearly constant intake of high-fiber forage instead of small, grain-based diets. Consider the benefits of a grain-free diet. Reduced Risks of Digestive Issues: Grain-free diets eliminate the risk of digestive problems associated with grains such as corn, wheat, and barley. Horses' digestive systems are not well-suited to efficiently process large amounts of starch, which can lead to issues like colic, ulcers, and hindgut acidosis. By removing grains from their diet, you reduce the likelihood of these digestive issues. Better Blood Sugar Regulation: Grains are high in carbohydrates, which can cause spikes in blood sugar levels when consumed in large quantities. This can lead to insulin resistance and metabolic disorders like equine metabolic syndrome and laminitis. A grain-free diet helps stabilize blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of these metabolic conditions. Improved Hoof and Coat Health: Grain-free diets often contain higher levels of essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, which are beneficial for maintaining healthy hooves, skin, and coat. These nutrients contribute to stronger, more resilient hooves and a shiny, lustrous coat.
Reduced Behavioral Issues: Some horses may exhibit behavioral problems, such as hyperactivity or nervousness, when fed grain-rich diets high in starches and sugars. Switching to a grain-free diet can help stabilize energy levels and promote a more even temperament in sensitive or reactive horses. Allergy Management: Just like humans, horses can develop allergies or sensitivities to certain grains or ingredients commonly found in commercial feeds. A grain-free diet eliminates potential allergens, making it a suitable option for horses with known sensitivities or allergies. In summary, a forage-based diet offers several potential benefits for horses, including improved digestive health, better blood sugar regulation, weight management, enhanced hoof and coat health, behavioral stability, allergy management, and customizable nutrition. Since you are not providing a fortified grain, you may also need to provide vitamin and mineral supplementation to balance the diet. Forage-Based Articles: https://theequinepractice.com/why-horses-should-not-be-fed-grain/ https://www.spectrumequine.com/s/stories/changing-to-a-forage-based-diet https://www.platinumperformance.com/articles/feeding-frenzy.html#:~:text=Steps%20for%20Implementing%20a%20Forage%2DBased%20Diet%3A&text=Use%20pasture%20grass%20or%20a,or%20to%20facilitate%20weight%20gain.
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